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Sanhe Formation
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Sanhe Fm base reconstruction

Sanhe Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Late Cretaceous, K2s, (32b)


Province: 
Sichuan

Type Locality and Naming

Sichuan Basin - south. The Sanhe Formation was erected by the Sichuan Aerial Survey Team in 1980. The section for the designation was measured along the highway from Sanheyang to Liujiachang of Yibin of Sichuan.


Lithology and Thickness

The Sanhe Formation is mainly represented by a set of brick-red thin- to thick-bedded clayey sandstone interbedded with brick-red and purple red mudstone. It is 693.7 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The base of the formation is a conformable contact marked by the disappearance of massive sandstone and the appearance of a large set of mudstone is distinguished from the Wotoushan Fm. On regional stratigraphic columns, the next younger unit is the Daerdan Fm.

Upper contact

The top is a conformable contact marked by the appearance of a large set of quartz sandstone is distinguished from the Liujia Fm. On regional stratigraphic columns, the next younger unit is the Gaokanba Fm (followed by the Liujia Fm)

Regional extent

The formation mainly occurs in the line linking Leshan, Yibin, and Qijiang. It is persistent in lithology and is most developed in Liujiachang of Yibin, with a thickness up to 700 m and becomes thinner eastward and westward from Liujia, generally 300-380 m in thickness.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

It yields ostracods the Cypridea-Talicypridea, Eucypris-Cypris-Candona- Harbinia- Monosulcocypris assemblages; estherias the Orthesthria-Halysestheria-Aglestheria assemblage; Charophytes Amblyochara sp.


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Turonian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
93.90

    Ending stage: 
Campanian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
77.91

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wan Xiaoqiao